Today, 2,700 Americans live in Vietnam. Many Montagnard peoples—such as the Rade (Rhade), Jarai, Chru, and Roglai—speak Austronesian languages, linking them to the Cham, Malay, and Indonesian peoples; others—including the Bru, Pacoh, Katu, Cua, Hre, Rengao, Sedang, Bahnar, Mnong, Mang (Maa), Muong, and Stieng—speak Mon-Khmer languages, connecting them with the Khmer. Gie Trieng ethnic group 19. The largest ethnic groups are: Kinh 85.32%, Tay 1.92%, Tai 1.89%, Mường 1.51%, Hmong 1.45%, Khmer 1.37%, Nùng 1.13%, Dao 0.93%, Hoa 0.78%, with all others comprising the remaining 3.7% (2019 census). Chu Ru ethnic group 08. Thái Nguyên (800 people, comprising 48.51% of all Ngái in Vietnam), Bình Thuận (188 people, comprising 11.40% of all Ngái in Vietnam), Thái Nguyên (56,477 people, comprising 30.86% of all Sán Dìu in Vietnam), Vĩnh Phúc (46,222 people, comprising 25.26% of all Sán Dìu in Vietnam), Bắc Giang (33,846 people), Quảng Ninh (20,669 people), San Diu, Yao that speak Cantonese, though some know Iu Mien, Lai Châu (1,513 people, comprising 55.44% of all Cống in Vietnam), Điện Biên (1,145 people, comprising 41.96% of all Cống in Vietnam), Lai Châu (15,952 people, comprising 62.46% of all Hà Nhì in Vietnam), Lào Cai (4,661 people), Điện Biên (4,555 people), Lai Châu (12,002 people, comprising 99.08% of all La Hủ in Vietnam), Cao Bằng (2,861 people, comprising 59.27% of all Lô Lô in Vietnam), Hà Giang (1,707 people), Lào Cai (10,293 people, comprising 82.54% of all Phù Lá in Vietnam), Yên Bái (968 people), Lai Châu (592 people, comprising 65.13% of all Si La in Vietnam), Điện Biên (243 people, comprising 26.73% of all Si La in Vietnam), According to news from Dantri, an online newspaper in Vietnam, the Thừa Thiên-Huế People's Committee in September 2008 announced a plan to do more research in a new ethnic group in Vietnam. The settlements of the Cham and Khmer minorities closely resemble those of the Vietnamese. Vietnam is a multi ethnic country with over fifty distinct groups (54 are recognized by the Vietnamese government), each with its own language, lifestyle, and cultural heritage. Chinese. [1] Each ethnicity has their own language, traditions, and subculture. The Thai. Historically, Vietnam’s major cities have been Hanoi, Hue, and Saigon (Ho Chi Minh City). Vietnam is a culturally diversified nation with 54 ethnic groups with multiple customs and traditions. Vietnam is a multi-ethnic country with 54 ethnic groups, in which the most crowded group is the Viet (Kinh) accounting for 87% of the country’s population. The biggest ethnic groups with over 500,000 members include the H’Mong, Nung, Khmer-Krom, Hoa, Muong, Dao, Tay, and Thai. Co Lao ethnic group 13. Those along rivers, canals, or roads often abut each other, forming a single elongated settlement. Life expectancy simultaneously increased by nearly 15 years over that period. Cham ethnic group 06. Its long coastline provides excellent harbours, access to marine resources, and many attractive beaches and areas of scenic beauty that are well suited to the development of tourism. Tourism has expanded, manufacturing and export earnings have increased, and the per capita gross domestic product (GDP) has grown rapidly. Moreover, some descend from the French and other Europeans from the colonial period. Scholars generally believe that some, like the Hmong (Meo), Zao, Nung, San Chay, Cao Lan, Giay, and Lolo, are descendants of the ancient migrants from southern China who s… By the early 21st century, however, the active promotion of tourism, as well as increased availability of products from foreign markets, brought new international influences into the highland communities. [6], Kết quả toàn bộ Tổng điều tra Dân số và Nhà ở Việt Nam năm 2009, Pa Kô được bổ sung vào danh mục các dân tộc Việt Nam, http://vietnamembassy-usa.org/relations/young-envoy-vietnam, http://www.communityresearch.org.nz/research/comparison-of-ethnic-mimnority-socio-economics-with-main-stream-in-vietnam/}, Story and Images of Missionaries interacting with Mountain Tribe groups in Vietnam from 1929-1975, Authentic Old photographs of all Ethnic groups in Vietnam, Council for National Defense and Security, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_ethnic_groups_in_Vietnam&oldid=1015541253, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, also called Viet, the largest ethnic group in Vietnam, Quảng Bình (6,572 people, comprising 87.5% of all Chứt in Vietnam), Hòa Bình (549,026 people, comprising 64.28% of the province's population), Thanh Hóa (376,340 people, comprising 10.34% of the province's population), Phú Thọ (218,404 people, comprising 14.92% of the province's population), Sơn La (84,676 people, comprising 6.78% of the province's population), Hà Nội (62,239 people), Ninh Bình (27,345 people), closest to the Kinh, the other main part of the Viet–Mường branch of the, Nghệ An (71,420 people, comprising 78.11% of all Thổ in Vietnam), Thanh Hóa (11,470 people, comprising 12.55% of all Thổ in Vietnam), Gia Lai (189,367 people, comprising 12.51% of the province's population and 66.00% of all Ba Na in Vietnam), Kon Tum (68,799 people, comprising 12.73% of the province's population and 23.98% of all Ba Na in Vietnam), Bình Định (21,650 people, comprising 1.46% of the province's population and 7.55% of all Ba Na in Vietnam), Kon Tum (497 people, comprising 94.67% of all Brâu in Vietnam), Hồ Chí Minh City (8 people), Đồng Nai (4 people), Quảng Trị (69,785 people, comprising 73.77% of all Bru Vân Kiều in Vietnam), Quảng Bình (18,575 people, comprising 19.64% of all Bru Vân Kiều in Vietnam), Đăk Lăk (3,563 people), Đồng Nai (16,738 people, comprising 56.70% of all Chơ Ro in Vietnam), Bà Rịa-Vũng Tàu (8,079 people), Bình Thuận (3,777 people), Quảng Ngãi (33,227 people, comprising 82.16% of all Co), Quảng Nam (6,479 people), Lâm Đồng (175,531 people, comprising 13.53% of the province's population and 87.42% of all Cơ Ho in Vietnam), Bình Thuận (13,531 people, 6.74% of all Cơ Ho in Vietnam), Quảng Nam (55,091 people, comprising 74.27% of all Cơ Tu in Vietnam), Thừa Thiên-Huế (16,719 people, comprising 22.54% of all Cơ Tu in Vietnam), Kon Tum (39,515 people, comprising 62.40% of all Giẻ Triêng in Vietnam), Quảng Nam (23,222 people, comprising 36.67% of all Giẻ Triêng in Vietnam), Quảng Ngãi (133,103 people, comprising 89.06% of all Hrê in Vietnam), Bình Định (11,112 people, 7.43% of all Hrê in Vietnam), Sơn La (9,830 people, comprising 60.75% of all Kháng in Vietnam), Điện Biên (5,224 people, comprising 32.29% of all Kháng in Vietnam), Sóc Trăng (362,029 people, comprising 30.18% of the province's population and 27.43% of all Khmer in Vietnam), Trà Vinh (318,231 people, comprising 31.53% of the province's population and 24.11% of all Khmer in Vietnam), Kiên Giang (211,282 people, comprising 12.26% of the province's population and 16.01% of all Khmer in Vietnam), An Giang (75,878 people), Bạc Liêu (73,968 people), Bình Dương (65,233 people), Hồ Chí Minh City (50,422 people), Cà Mau (26,110 people), Đồng Nai (23,560 people), Vĩnh Long (22,630 people) each comprising less than 10% of all Khmer in Vietnam), Nghệ An (43,139 people, comprising 47.61% of all Khơ Mú in Vietnam), Điện Biên (19,785 people, comprising 21.83% of all Khơ Mú in Vietnam), Sơn La (15,783 people), Lai Châu (7,778 people), Yên Bái (1,539 people), Lâm Đồng (38,523 people, comprising 76.55% of all Mạ in Vietnam), Đắk Nông (8,087 people), Đồng Nai (2,695 people), Lai Châu (4,501 people, comprising 96.78% of all Mảng in Vietnam), Đăk Nông (50,718 people, comprising 39.83% of all M’Nông in Vietnam), Đăk Lăk (48,505 people, comprising 38.09% of all M’Nông in Vietnam), Bình Phước (10,879 people), Lâm Đồng (10,517 people), Nghệ An (411 people, comprising 96.03% of all Ơ Đu in Vietnam), Kon Tum (577 people, comprising 90.30% of all Rơ Măm in Vietnam), Thừa Thiên-Huế (34,967 people, comprising 66.79% of all Tà Ôi in Vietnam), Quảng Trị (16,446 people, comprising 31.41% of all Tà Ôi in Vietnam), Sơn La (27,031 people, comprising 91.62% of all Xinh Mun in Vietnam), Điện Biên (2,285 people), Kon Tum (133,117 people, comprising 24.63% of the province's population and 62.71% of all Xơ Đăng in Vietnam), Quảng Nam (47,268 people, comprising 22.27% of all Xơ Đăng in Vietnam), Quảng Ngãi (19,690 people), Đắk Lắk (9,818 people), Bình Phước (96,649 people, comprising 95.93% of all Xtiêng in Vietnam), Lào Cai (1,925 people, comprising 59.56% of all Bố Y in Vietnam), Hà Giang (1,161 people, comprising 35.93% of all Bố Y in Vietnam), Lào Cai (33,119 people, comprising 48.81% of all Giáy in Vietnam), Hà Giang (17,392 people, comprising 25.63% of all Giáy in Vietnam), Lai Châu (12,932 people, comprising 19.06% of all Giáy in Vietnam), Yên Bái (2,634 people), Lai Châu (6,922 people, comprising 39.48% of all Lào in Vietnam), Điện Biên (5,152 people, comprising 29.39% of all Lào in Vietnam), Sơn La (4,134 people, comprising 23.58% of all Lào in Vietnam), Lai Châu (6,693 people, comprising 99.05% of all Lự in Vietnam), Lạng Sơn (335,316 people, comprising 42.90% of the province's population and 30.95% of all Nùng in Vietnam), Cao Bằng (158,114 people, comprising 29.81% of the province's population and 14.60% of all Nùng in Vietnam), Bắc Giang (95,806 people), Thái Nguyên (81,740 people), Hà Giang (81,478 people), Đắk Lắk (75,857 people), Tuyên Quang (70,636 people, comprising 35.07% of all Sán Chay in Vietnam), Thái Nguyên (39,472 people, comprising 19.60% of all Sán Chay in Vietnam), Bắc Giang (30,283 people), Quảng Ninh (16,346 people), Hà Giang (2,922 people, comprising 73.00% of all Cờ Lao in Vietnam), Hà Giang (13,828 people, comprising 91.42% of all La Chí in Vietnam), Sơn La (10,015 people, comprising 98.60% of all La Ha in Vietnam), Hà Giang (771 people, comprising 85.38% of all Pu Péo in Vietnam), Hà Giang (127,181 people, comprising 14.27% of all Dao in Vietnam), Tuyên Quang (105,359 people), Lào Cai (104,045 people), Yên Bái (101,223 people), Quảng Ninh (73,591 people), Yao people, also known as Mien, many speak, Hà Giang (6,502 people, comprising 78.83% of all Pà Thẻn in Vietnam), Tuyên Quang (1,258 people, comprising 15.25% of all Pà Thẻn in Vietnam), Ninh Thuận (67,517 people, comprising 37.73% of all Chăm in Vietnam), Bình Thuận (39,557 people, comprising 22.11% of all Chăm in Vietnam), Phú Yên (22,813 people), An Giang (11,171 people), Hồ Chí Minh City (10,509 people), Đồng Nai (8,603 people), Bình Định (6,364 people), Lâm Đồng (22,473 people, comprising 96.70% of all Chu Ru in Vietnam), Đăk Lăk (351,278 people, comprising 18.79% of the province's population and 88.11% of all Ê Đê in Vietnam), Phú Yên (25,225 people), Gia Lai (459,738 people, comprising 30.37% of the province's population and 89.46% of all Jrai in Vietnam), Kon Tum (25,883 people), Đắk Lắk (20,495 people), Ninh Thuận (70,366 people, comprising 48.00% of all Raglay in Vietnam), Khánh Hòa (55,844 people, comprising 38.09% of all Raglay in Vietnam), Bình Thuận (17,382 people). After 1998, however, the economy began to rebound. Posted on September 26, 2013 September 10, 2020 by Hannah HV. The focus of the Vietnamese gover… Vietnam - Fatherland of many ethnic groups. The largest ethnic groups are: Kinh 85.32%, Tay 1.92%, Tai 1.89%, Mường 1.51%, Hmong 1.45%, Khmer 1.37%, Nùng 1.13%, Dao 0.93%, Hoa 0.78%, with all others comprising the remaining 3.7% (2019 census). List of Vietnamese ethnic groups. Hundreds of thousands more, mainly those who had been associated with the former government or the Americans and had not been able to leave the country, were placed in jails or reeducation centres, while other skilled but politically suspect people were forced to resettle in remote areas. Vietnam - Fatherland of many ethnic groups. According to the population and housing Census in 2009, the Kinh population in Vietnam retained about 73,594,427 persons, accounting for 85.7% of whole national population, residing in all 63 provinces and cities. Thai, the national language of Thailand, also belongs to this language family. Origin of Vietnamese people. Vietnam is a multi-ethnic country. In the north, land reform in 1955–56 was followed by rapid collectivization of agriculture and handicrafts. The Ede are the 12 th most populous of the 54 ethnic groups in Vietnam, totaling 330,000. This is the main ethnic group in the country, accounting for 86.2% of Vietnam population and officially known as Kinh people to distinguish from the other ethnic minorities in Vietnam. Other Minorities in Vietnam. Many remained in refugee camps in Thailand and other countries, but a large number emigrated, especially to the United States. These groups of ethnic minority people can be found mostly across the hilly and highland areas (which make up over three-quarters of Vietnam) up the length of the country, from the Central Highlands, up the Truong Son mountain range, and into the northern hills. I know very little about other ethnic group in Vietnam despite living in the central highland. Other names: Khach, Han, Tau. French missionaries and administrators provided Roman script for some of the Montagnard languages, and additional orthographies have since been devised. Hits: 299 A bilingual book titled Vietnam – image of the community of 54 ethnic groups was compiled and published by the VNA Publishing House in 1996 to introduce the history, life and culture of ethnic groups in Vietnam.Over the past ten years, the book has been reprinted several times, with supplemented and updated information and photos. Kinh people mainly concentrates in Ho Chi Minh City (6,699,124 persons), Hanoi(6,370,244 persons), Thanh Hoa (2,801,321 persons), Nghe An (2,489,952 persons), Dong Nai (2,311,315 persons), An Giang (2,029,888 persons). Buon Ma Thuot – green city rich in ethnic culture Friday, April 9, 2021 | 19:19:23 (VOVWORLD) - Buon Ma Thuot city, the capital of Dak Lak province in the Central Highlands, is gradually modernizing but it still maintains its greenery and preserve the culture of local ethnic minority groups. Local religions involving numerous spirits predominate in many upland communities, and most Cham are adherents of Islam. The Hmong are an ethnic minority living in northern mountainous provinces in Vietnam such as Son La, Lao Cai, Ha Giang.Among 54 minorities of Vietnamese people, H’mong is one of the ethnic groups that are less affected by the cultural ethnic character. Performance of religious services by foreign missionaries without government approval continues to be illegal. Northern Vietnam on the other hand, is suitable for anyone wishing to take an ethnic tour, thanks to the many minorities who live among the mountains along the border between Vietnam and China, throughout a picturesque countryside dominated by vast terraced rice … Being the second largest ethnic group in Vietnam, the Thai’s Agriculture flourished in the Mekong delta, and the standard of living was significantly higher in the south than it was in the north. Vietnam Ethnic Groups. Vietnam is considered a multi-ethnic country, made up of 54 ethnic groups. The heaviest concentrations of Roman Catholics in Vietnam were in the north until 1954, when, after the partition of the country, many of them to fled to the south. Posted on October 3, 2013 September 10, 2020 by Hannah HV. Identify the one with the larger population. An exhibition will also display photos and objects related to the Gia Rai ethnic people in the central highlands province of Gia Lai, memories related to the day Uncle Ho sent a letter to the Congress of Southern Ethnic Minority Groups in Pleiku on April 19, 1946, and 50 photos on outstanding activities celebrating Vietnam Ethnic Groups' Cultural Day over the last decade. The Viet (Kinh) people account for 87% of the country’s population and mainly inhabit the Red River delta, the central coastal delta, the Mekong delta and major cities. It is widely believed that many of the groups—such as the Muong, Meo, Zao, Tay, Tho, Nung, Thai, Kmhu, Coong, Sila, La Hu and Bo Kho Pa—evolved from (more or less) a single cultural group and through cultural and geographic isolation they developed into distinct groups. Country policy and information note: ethnic and religious groups, Vietnam, March 2018 PDF , 822KB , 39 pages This file may not be suitable for users of assistive technology. The Khmer (Cambodians) are scattered throughout the Mekong delta. Quiz. History: The Hoa have migrated to Vietnam in different periods since the 15th century. Kinh people succeeded in establishing a centralized monarchy right in the 10th century. The ethnicities in this group have resided in the Central Highlands region … Each ethnicity has their own language, traditions, and subculture. Cham. Together, the two new-religionist movements have embraced a significant minority of the population. Other names: Khach, Han, Tau. Vietnam's other 52 ethnic groups. There are 54 ethnic groups in Vietnam, of which the Viet (or Kinh) is the largest group (making up 86.2% of the country's population). They all share the same philosophy and morality (most of them). Although manufacturing and especially services grew in importance after the reforms were introduced, agriculture remained a major component of the economy.