[55][56][57] Shakespeare continued to act in his own and other plays after his success as a playwright. [179] Influenced by Ovid's Metamorphoses,[180] the poems show the guilt and moral confusion that result from uncontrolled lust. Shakespeare's works include the 36 plays printed in the First Folio of 1623, listed according to their folio classification as comedies, histories, and tragedies. Biographie Geboren 26.04.1564 in Stratford on Avon Gestorben 23.04.1616 Familienstand verheiratet, hatte 3Kinder, eines ist verstorben Biographie Werke Stil und Sprache 3 berühmte Tragödien Romeo und Julia Othello Hamlet Wirkung Shakespeares- Prominenz William Shakespeare However, the document is now lost and scholars differ as to its authenticity. The ghosts fall on their knees. The literary critic A. C. Bradley described this style as "more concentrated, rapid, varied, and, in construction, less regular, not seldom twisted or elliptical". In 1608, the partnership also took over the Blackfriars indoor theatre. Jahrhundert 16. Was geschah am 23. His reception in Germany was particularly significant; as early as the 18th century Shakespeare was widely translated and popularised in Germany, and gradually became a "classic of the German Weimar era;" Christoph Martin Wieland was the first to produce complete translations of Shakespeare's plays in any language. Wie William Shakespeare lebte Ganz sicher ist das Geburtsdatum von William Shakespeare nicht. April 1616 in Stratford-upon-Avon? [165] The popular comic actor Will Kempe played the servant Peter in Romeo and Juliet and Dogberry in Much Ado About Nothing, among other characters. It is not known definitively when Shakespeare began writing, but contemporary allusions and records of performances show that several of his plays were on the London stage by 1592. 24. [32] Scholars refer to the years between 1585 and 1592 as Shakespeare's "lost years". William Shakespeare Burton ist heute vor 97 Jahren gestorben, er ist durch ein einziges Bild bekannt geworden. August 1623 in Stratford-upon-Avon, Warwickshire) war eine englische Frau und die Gattin William Shakespeares.Shakespeare heiratete mit 18 Jahren die acht Jahre ältere Anne Hathaway. [189] He seems to have planned two contrasting series: one about uncontrollable lust for a married woman of dark complexion (the "dark lady"), and one about conflicted love for a fair young man (the "fair youth"). 3. William Shakespeare (April 23, 1564–April 23, 1616) wrote at least 37 plays and 154 sonnets, which are considered among the most important and enduring ever written. (1.7.35–38); "... pity, like a naked new-born babe/ Striding the blast, or heaven's cherubim, hors'd/ Upon the sightless couriers of the air ..." (1.7.21–25). [135][136] Many critics believe that Shakespeare's greatest tragedies represent the peak of his art. [f] He died within a month of signing his will, a document which he begins by describing himself as being in "perfect health". Bleste be yͤ man yͭ spares thes stones, Marxist playwright and director Bertolt Brecht devised an epic theatre under the influence of Shakespeare. [98][99] The epitaph carved into the stone slab covering his grave includes a curse against moving his bones, which was carefully avoided during restoration of the church in 2008:[100], Good frend for Iesvs sake forbeare, [234][235] By 1800, he was firmly enshrined as the national poet. His father William was a successful local businessman, and his mother Mary was the daughter of a landowner. [2][3][4] In the last phase of his life, he wrote tragicomedies (also known as romances) and collaborated with other playwrights. William Shakespeare (døbt 26. april 1564, død 23. april 1616) var en engelsk digter, skuespilforfatter og skuespiller, der bliver bredt anerkendt som den største forfatter på engelsk og verdens største dramatiker. [106], The first recorded works of Shakespeare are Richard III and the three parts of Henry VI, written in the early 1590s during a vogue for historical drama. [64][66] By 1604, he had moved north of the river again, to an area north of St Paul's Cathedral with many fine houses. [79] After 1610, Shakespeare wrote fewer plays, and none are attributed to him after 1613. The strongest evidence might be a Catholic statement of faith signed by his father, John Shakespeare, found in 1757 in the rafters of his former house in Henley Street. Er kommt 1564 zur Zeit der Renaissance und Reformation zur Welt. [171] No evidence suggests that Shakespeare approved these editions, which the First Folio describes as "stol'n and surreptitious copies". [250][251] No Shakespearean poems were included in the First Folio. [178], In 1593 and 1594, when the theatres were closed because of plague, Shakespeare published two narrative poems on sexual themes, Venus and Adonis and The Rape of Lucrece. Rashly— [104][105], Most playwrights of the period typically collaborated with others at some point, and critics agree that Shakespeare did the same, mostly early and late in his career. [154], It is not clear for which companies Shakespeare wrote his early plays. [158][159] The Globe opened in autumn 1599, with Julius Caesar one of the first plays staged. [5][b] His extant works, including collaborations, consist of some 39 plays,[c] 154 sonnets, three long narrative poems, and a few other verses, some of uncertain authorship. That would not let me sleep. He was born on or around 23 April 1564 in Stratford-upon-Avon, the eldest son of John Shakespeare, a prosperous glover and local dignitary, and Mary Arden, the daughter of a wealthy farmer. Worse than the mutines in the bilboes. Selbst das Veröffentlichungsjahr einiger seiner Werke ist unsicher. Biographers suggest that his career may have begun any time from the mid-1580s to just before Greene's remarks. Im Juni 1604 war Edward de Vere gestorben. It entailed his quite ample property on the male heirs of his elder daughter, Susanna. [62] After 1608, they performed at the indoor Blackfriars Theatre during the winter and the Globe during the summer. [202] In the last phase of his career, Shakespeare adopted many techniques to achieve these effects. To digg the dvst encloased heare. Über das Leben des Schriftstellers weiß die Welt jedoch wenig. April 1564 geboren wurde. Unser Körper ist unser Garten, und unser Wille. Mary Arden wurde als jüngste von acht Töchtern Robert Arden von Wilmecotes in eine katholische Familie geboren. April, in Stratford-upon-Avon als Sohn des Handschuhmachers John Shakespeare und dessen Frau Mary geboren, die der wohlhabenden Familie Arden entstammte. The Swiss Romantic artist Henry Fuseli, a friend of William Blake, even translated Macbeth into German. [217], In Shakespeare's day, English grammar, spelling, and pronunciation were less standardised than they are now,[218] and his use of language helped shape modern English. [54], Some of Shakespeare's plays were published in quarto editions, beginning in 1594, and by 1598, his name had become a selling point and began to appear on the title pages. Of the tributes from fellow authors, one refers to his relatively sudden death: "We wondered, Shakespeare, that thou went'st so soon / From the world's stage to the grave's tiring room. [169], In 1623, John Heminges and Henry Condell, two of Shakespeare's friends from the King's Men, published the First Folio, a collected edition of Shakespeare's plays. [181] Both proved popular and were often reprinted during Shakespeare's lifetime. 26 April 1564 – 23 April 1616)[a] was an English playwright, poet, and actor, widely regarded as the greatest writer in the English language and the world's greatest dramatist. The consistory court of the Diocese of Worcester issued a marriage licence on 27 November 1582. Video: William Shakespeare: Vor 400 Jahren ist der Dichter gestorben. Inscribed in Latin on his funerary monument: sfn error: no target: CITEREFShakespeare,_complete_works,_English_&_German._ISBN_978-3-89853-461-1 (, Church of the Holy Trinity, Stratford-upon-Avon, Oxfordian theory of Shakespeare authorship, "How Shakespeare was turned into a German", "Unser Shakespeare: Germans' mad obsession with the Bard", "Simon Callow: What the Dickens? ", † = Not published in the Beaumont and Fletcher folios, The "national cult" of Shakespeare, and the "bard" identification, dates from September 1769, when the actor, Individual play dates and precise writing span are unknown. William Shakespeare (bapt. [205] Like all playwrights of the time, he dramatised stories from sources such as Plutarch and Holinshed. He studied Latin works at Stratford Grammar School, leaving at about age 15. His plays are still performed today. Djela su mu prevedena na sve jezike svijeta. Er schrieb berühmte Theaterstücke wie "Hamlet" oder "Romeo und Julia". [199] By the time of Romeo and Juliet, Richard II, and A Midsummer Night's Dream in the mid-1590s, Shakespeare had begun to write a more natural poetry. William Shakespeare sa narodil ako tretie z ôsmich detí a najstarší preživší syn. [86] Shakespeare signed his last will and testament on 25 March 1616; the following day, his new son-in-law, Thomas Quiney was found guilty of fathering an illegitimate son by Margaret Wheeler, who had died during childbirth. [60] In 1709, Rowe passed down a tradition that Shakespeare played the ghost of Hamlet's father. [2][3][4] He is often called England's national poet and the "Bard of Avon" (or simply "the Bard"). [76][77] In March 1613, he bought a gatehouse in the former Blackfriars priory;[78] and from November 1614, he was in London for several weeks with his son-in-law, John Hall. [127][128][129] This period begins and ends with two tragedies: Romeo and Juliet, the famous romantic tragedy of sexually charged adolescence, love, and death;[130][131] and Julius Caesar—based on Sir Thomas North's 1579 translation of Plutarch's Parallel Lives—which introduced a new kind of drama. [232] Thomas Rymer, for example, condemned Shakespeare for mixing the comic with the tragic. The blank verse of his early plays is quite different from that of his later ones. Relatively prosperous, it is likely the family paid for Williams education, although there is no evidence he attended university. Der große Dichter war äußerst produktiv und hinterließ ein faszinierendes literarisches Erbe: Seine 37 Dramen (nach einer anderen Zählung 38), die 154 Sonette und epischen Versdichtungen machten ihn unsterblich. Bild »Franz Werfel« [M]: Carl Van Vechten, PD — Zeichenerklärung: [M] bearbeitet — Lizenztexte: CC BY-SA 3.0 — Infos zu Bildmaterial und Lizenzen auf geboren.am ›. Vor 450 Jahren wurde William Shakespeare geboren. [244] Eliot, along with G. Wilson Knight and the school of New Criticism, led a movement towards a closer reading of Shakespeare's imagery. Dass er am 23. [231] In the First Folio, Ben Jonson called Shakespeare the "Soul of the age, the applause, delight, the wonder of our stage", although he had remarked elsewhere that "Shakespeare wanted art" (lacked skill). William Shakespeare starb vor 400 Jahren – bis heute ist die Todesursache ungeklärt. Wann wurde Shakespeare geboren?? [215] Shakespeare has also inspired many painters, including the Romantics and the Pre-Raphaelites. Sometime between 1585 and 1592, he began a successful career in London as an actor, writer, and part-owner of a playing company called the Lord Chamberlain's Men, later known as the King's Men. If playback doesn't begin … August 1623 STERBEORT Stratford-upon-Avon, Warwickshire Daraus geht hervor, dass er am oder um den 23. Thou art more lovely and more temperate ...", —Lines from Shakespeare's Sonnet 18. [16][17] He was the third of eight children, and the eldest surviving son. [33] Biographers attempting to account for this period have reported many apocryphal stories. Grammar schools varied in quality during the Elizabethan era, but grammar school curricula were largely similar: the basic Latin text was standardised by royal decree,[23][24] and the school would have provided an intensive education in grammar based upon Latin classical authors. [35] Later traditions maintain that he also played Adam in As You Like It, and the Chorus in Henry V,[61][62] though scholars doubt the sources of that information. they have their exits and their entrances; [157] When the company found themselves in dispute with their landlord, they pulled The Theatre down and used the timbers to construct the Globe Theatre, the first playhouse built by actors for actors, on the south bank of the Thames at Southwark. [67][68], Rowe was the first biographer to record the tradition, repeated by Johnson, that Shakespeare retired to Stratford "some years before his death". [192], Shakespeare's first plays were written in the conventional style of the day. [142][143][144] In Macbeth, the shortest and most compressed of Shakespeare's tragedies,[145] uncontrollable ambition incites Macbeth and his wife, Lady Macbeth, to murder the rightful king and usurp the throne until their own guilt destroys them in turn. A series of scholarly editions of his work, notably those of Samuel Johnson in 1765 and Edmond Malone in 1790, added to his growing reputation. [203] In Macbeth, for example, the language darts from one unrelated metaphor or simile to another: "was the hope drunk/ Wherein you dressed yourself?" [63], Throughout his career, Shakespeare divided his time between London and Stratford. [37] Some 20th-century scholars suggested that Shakespeare may have been employed as a schoolmaster by Alexander Hoghton of Lancashire, a Catholic landowner who named a certain "William Shakeshafte" in his will. Shakespeare was born and raised in Stratford-upon-Avon, Warwickshire. [121] A Midsummer Night's Dream is a witty mixture of romance, fairy magic, and comic lowlife scenes. In truth, the exact date of Shakespeare’s death is not known but assumed from a record of his burial two days later, 25 April 1616, at Holy Trinity Church. [233] For several decades, Rymer's view held sway; but during the 18th century, critics began to respond to Shakespeare on his own terms and acclaim what they termed his natural genius. [45] The italicised phrase parodying the line "Oh, tiger's heart wrapped in a woman's hide" from Shakespeare's Henry VI, Part 3, along with the pun "Shake-scene", clearly identify Shakespeare as Greene's target. From the 18th century, the desire for authentic Shakespeare portraits fuelled claims that various surviving pictures depicted Shakespeare. [31], After the birth of the twins, Shakespeare left few historical traces until he is mentioned as part of the London theatre scene in 1592. Although the plays have captured the imagination of theatergoers for centuries, some historians claim that Shakespeare didn’t actually write them . [43], Scholars differ on the exact meaning of Greene's words,[43][44] but most agree that Greene was accusing Shakespeare of reaching above his rank in trying to match such university-educated writers as Christopher Marlowe, Thomas Nashe, and Greene himself (the so-called "University Wits"). Susanna had married a physician, John Hall, in 1607,[85] and Judith had married Thomas Quiney, a vintner, two months before Shakespeare's death. Geboren: 1564 - gestorben: 1616 Zeitspanne: 17. Short bio of William Shakespeare. [26] The ceremony may have been arranged in some haste since the Worcester chancellor allowed the marriage banns to be read once instead of the usual three times,[27][28] and six months after the marriage Anne gave birth to a daughter, Susanna, baptised 26 May 1583. As used here, Johannes Factotum ("Jack of all trades") refers to a second-rate tinkerer with the work of others, rather than the more common "universal genius". William Shakespeare's birthdate is assumed from his baptism on April 25. Scholars are not certain when each of the 154 sonnets was composed, but evidence suggests that Shakespeare wrote sonnets throughout his career for a private readership. and one man in his time plays many parts ...", —As You Like It, Act II, Scene 7, 139–142[52], In 1599, a partnership of members of the company built their own theatre on the south bank of the River Thames, which they named the Globe. Well, William Shakespeare was the greatest after all...", "Shakespeare Died a Nobody, and then Got Famous by Accident", "Did He or Didn't He? Welcome to the Web's first edition of the Complete Works of William Shakespeare. For other Shakespeare resources, visit the Mr. William Shakespeare and the Internet Web site.
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