Costa Rica a fost prima țară din lume, care prin constituție a abolit existența armatei încă din 1949. [16] In 2006, 54% international tourists visited national parks or protected areas, visiting at least two such natural refuges, and it goes up to three for European visitors.[40]. The official currency is the colón. Costa Rica pindala on 51 100 km 2.. Riigi rannajoone pikkus on üle 12 000 km. Since 1999, tourism has earned more foreign exchange than bananas, pineapples and coffee exports combined. Costa Rica ging toen een wit-blauw-witte vlag (horizontale banen) gebruiken, met in het midden van de blauwe baan het zegel van het land (niet in de civiele vlag). Costa Rica zo ur vro eus Kreizamerika.En-dro d'ar republik vihan emañ Nicaragua en norzh, Panamá er su, ar Meurvor Habask er gornaoueg ha Mor an Antilhez er reter. Costa Rica offers 30% to 50% savings as compared to U.S. costs for quality dental and cosmetic surgery services, and is attractive for those U.S. citizens without health insurance or seeking procedures not covered by their health insurance plans. [75][76] Controversy still persists regarding the real capacity of the Sardinal aquifer. Even though the problem has not completely disappeared, Ethical Traveler included Costa Rica back on the 2011 list of ethical destinations due to the government's serious efforts to address human trafficking through increased public awareness campaigns, creating a new office devoted to human trafficking, and training officials.[54]. Costa Rica (officially called Republic of Costa Rica), is a country in Central America. It borders the Caribbean Sea to the east and the Pacific Ocean to the west. Costa Rica (Spaans: [ˈkosta ˈrika], letterlik: "Ryk Kus"), amptelik die Republiek Costa Rica (Spaans: República de Costa Rica, [reˈpuβlika ðe ˈkosta ˈrika]), is 'n klein republiek in Sentraal-Amerika met 'n oppervlakte van 51 100 vierkante kilometer en 'n bevolking van 4,86 miljoen in 2016. By 2018, the rural population had declined from 40% inhabitants (2000) to 27% inhabitants, poverty at 25% was significantly higher than among the urban population, and income was more than 40% lower. C Cantons of Costa Rica (5 P) It has enjoyed a long period of peace since the 1863 civil war. Costa Rica was de grote verrassing op dit WK het behaalde de kwartfinale en ging als groepswinnaar door naar de volgende ronde ten koste van oudwereldkampioenen Engeland en Italië en voor oudwereldkampioen en regerend kampioen van de Copa América Uruguay dat samen met Costa Rica door ging naar de tweede ronde. In 2012, tourism contributed with 12.5% of the country's GDPand … [6][7] In 2012, tourism contributed with 12.5% of the country's GDP and it was responsible for 11.7% of direct and indirect employment. The program evaluates the environmental quality of coastal areas, in terms of the quality of the beaches and sea water, access and quality of drinking water, water and waste management, security, and environmental education. Le Costa Rica, ou la République du Costa Rica pour les usages officiels, est un pays d'Amérique centrale, bordé par le Nicaragua au nord, le Panama au sud-est, l'océan Pacifique à l'ouest et au sud et la mer des Caraïbes à l'est. In 2007 the Constitutional Court order the national and 34 local governments to stop dumping sewage into the Río Grande de Tárcoles, to restore the watershed to its unpolluted condition and to adopt an integrated solution to the wastewater problem. Le Costa Rica (prononcé [kɔs.ta ʁi.ka] ; littéralement « Côte riche »), en forme longue la république du Costa Rica, en espagnol República de Costa Rica, est une république constitutionnelle unitaire d'Amérique centrale ayant un régime présidentiel. In recent years, several of Costa Rica's top travel service providers have been internationally recognized for their commitment to planet-positive tourism. Costa Rica, oficialmente República de Costa Rica, é un país de América Central, limitado ó norte por Nicaragua, ó leste polo Mar Caribe e por Panamá e ó sur e oeste polo Océano Pacífico.Tamén pertence ó país a illa do Coco, no Océano Pacífico.Ten unha poboación de arredor de 5 millóns de habitantes e unha área de 51 060 quilómetros cadrados. [70], Another source of pollution is due to dumping untreated sewage into rivers that feed into the beach towns. That date is still celebrated as Independence Day in Costa Rica. You can help Wikipedia by writing articles to help lower the number of red links. Uun't nuurden leit Nikaraagua an uun't süüden Panama. Most of the Costa Rican settlers had to work on their own land. Déi offiziell Sprooch a Costa Rica ass Spuenesch. There are more than 100 species of mammals here. D'Land huet eng Fläch vun 51.100 Kilometer carré, wouvun 100 Quadratkilometer Insele sinn. Most medical travelers came from the United States and Canada. Cultural activities such as visiting museums, art galleries and theaters corresponds to 11%, and business travel corresponds to 17%. The main visitor's complaint is the poor condition of the roads.[5]. In terms of the 2017 Travel and Tourism Competitiveness Index (TTCI), Costa Rica reached the 38th place in the world ranking, classified as the fourth most competitive among Latin American countries after Mexico (22), Brazil (27) and Panama (35), and ranking sixth in the Americas. The following table presents a comparison of Costa Rica's tourism industry performance with selected countries from the Caribbean Basin and South America, including Bahamas, Cuba, and several of the top ten Latin American countries according to their 2013 Travel and Tourism Competitiveness Index (TTCI), which are competitors in the nature travel market segment. Costa Rica (officially called Republic of Costa Rica ), is a country in Central America. Außerdem ist es die Hauptstadt der gleichnamigen Provinz San José und die größte Stadt des Landes. Costa Rica, oficial Republica Costa Rica (în Spaniolă: Costa Rica, República de Costa Rica), este o țară din America Centrală, mărginită de Nicaragua la nord, Panama la sud - sud est, Oceanul Pacific la vest și de Marea Caraibilor la est. Está inserida nas 100 cidades mais promissoras do Brasil, podendo tornar-se, em breve, um pólo regional turístico. Die Geschichte Costa Ricas umfasst die Entwicklungen auf dem Gebiet der Republik Costa Rica von der Urgeschichte bis zur Gegenwart. The Republic of Costa Rica, Central America ke ek des hae.. Ise population four million log se jaada hae aur capital city San José hae. Cantons of Costa Rica; Code Province Canton Area (km 2) Pop. List of cities and towns by alphabetical order. Alajuela. The rapid growth of tourism also has the consequence of the country becoming a popular destination for sex tourism. The Monteverde Cloud Forest Reserve is home to almost 2,000 plant species. Costa Rica (spansk: Costa Rica), officielt Republikken Costa Rica (spansk: República de Costa Rica) er et land i Mellemamerika.Landet grænser op til Nicaragua mod nord, Panama mod sydøst, Stillehavet mod vest, det Caribiske Hav mod øst og Ecuador ved den sydlige del af øen Isla del Coco.Hovedstaden og den største by er San José med cirka en tredjedel af landets befolkning i storbyområdet. Paramilitary law … Costa Rica limita ao norte con Nicaragua, ao sueste con Panamá, ao leste co mar Caribe e ao oeste e suroeste co Océano Pacífico.A Illa do Coco, no Océano Pacífico, pertence a Costa Rica.. Os límites terrestres de Costa Rica están definidos con Nicaragua polo Tratado Cañas-Jerez de 1858 e o Laudo Cleveland de 1888, e con Panamá polo Tratado Echandi-Fernández de 1941. Ticos, as the people of Costa Rica are called, use the phrase pura vida (“pure life”) in their everyday speech, as a greeting or to show appreciation for something. Costa Rica. The cantons are further divided into 463 districts. The current President is Carlos Alvarado Quesada. Costa Rica, oficialmente República de Costa Rica, es una nación soberana, organizada como una república presidencialista unitaria compuesta por 7 provincias.Ubicada en América Central, posee un territorio con un área total de 51 100 km².Limita con Nicaragua al norte, el mar Caribe al este, Panamá al sureste y el océano Pacífico al oeste. Due to the abolition of the military of Costa Rica in 1948, the president is not a Commander-in-chief. Uun't uasten as a Kariibik an uun't waasten a Pasiifik. Costa Rica ( [ ˈkostɑ ˈrikɑ ], spanisch für „reiche Küste“, deutsch früher auch Kostarika) ist ein Staat in Zentralamerika, der im Norden an Nicaragua und im Süden an Panama grenzt. Geografii Indialang faan Ferwaltang. The victorious rebels formed a government that abolished the military. Costa Rica (ejtsd: [kosztarríka]; jelentése spanyolul „gazdag part”) a közép-amerikai kontinenshídon elterülő ország, szárazföldön északon Nicaragua, délkeleten Panama határolja. Aeropuerto Internacional Juan Santamaria", "Rainforest Alliance 2007 Sustainable Standard-Setter", "Sector Turístico en Costa Rica: Análisis de Sostenibilidad", "Ocho playas pierden Bandera Azul por contaminación", "Solo dos de 61 playas obtienen cinco estrellas en Bandera Azul", "ICT espera 2 millones de turistas a finales del 2008", "ICT promoverá hoteles amigables con la naturaleza", "Cuatro hoteles más certifican sostenibilidad ambiental", "The Developing World's 10 Best Ethical Destinations", "Siete resorts de Costa Rica se ubican entre los mejores de Centro y Suramérica", "Readers' Choice Awards - Top 15 Resorts in Central & South America", "Readers' Choice Awards - Top 5 Hotels in Central America", "Isla del Coco es finalista en concurso mundial", "The World's Most Beautiful National Parks", "Concurso 7 maravillas naturales de Costa Rica", "Costa Rica intenta atraer al turismo médico corporativo", "Turismo médico crece por amplia demanda de servicios dentales", http://www.anywherecostarica.com/travel-guide/medical-tourism, "Desarrollo de zonas costeras se da sin planificación social", "Sala IV orders politicians to fix the sewer problem", "Jaco in hot water about untreated sewage run-off", "Grupo quema tubería y apedrea maquinaria en protesta por obra", "Municipio suspende obras de acueducto en Sardinal", "Gobierno dice que falló al explicar obras en Sardinal", "Unos 130 sitios de internet promueven turismo sexual Costa Rica", "Agencias ofrecen en el exterior damas para vacaciones eróticas en Costa Rica", "Cien personas escapan de redes de tráfico de almas en Jacó", "Sex tourism: Lessons learned in Costa Rica", "Child Sex Trade Rises In Central America", "Red trajo al país más de 400 dominicanas para prostitución", "Código Penal, Ley No. The President of Costa Rica is the head of state and government of Costa Rica.The President is elected in direct elections. [45], After the first evaluation, ten beaches were awarded the distinction, which usually is highly publicized to potential visitors. Ametlikke randu on riigis peaaegu 20. [85] This is largely because prostitution is not illegal but many of the activities surrounding it are indeed illegal,[86] such as pimping. [5] The tourism boom began in 1987,[3] with the number of visitors up from 329,000 in 1988, through 1.03 million in 1999, over 2 million in 2008, to a historical record of 2.66 million foreign visitors in 2015. Poplåcion : 4.8 miyons di dmorants (2016). There is an annual nesting of the endangered green turtle, and is the most important nesting site for the species. Giant leatherback, hawksbill, and loggerhead turtles also nest here. Costa Rica (/ˌkoʊstə ˈriːkə/) inyika iri muCentral America.. Guta guru racho iSan José.. Nyika iyi ine miganhu neNicaragua nePanama After its collapse in 1823, Costa Rica became a province of the new Federal Republic of Central America. Two Vice Presidents are elected at the same time with the President. Most of the indigenous population was absorbed into the Spanish colony. 20 °C (68 °F) in the main populated areas, and below 10 °C (50 °F) on the highest mountains.[15]. While civil wars were common in the Federal Republic of Central America, Costa Rica was largely peaceful. Costa Rica was a pioneer in this type of tourism and the country is recognized as one of the few with real ecotourism. … There are still some small indigenous groups. The largest lake in Costa Rica is Lake Arenal. It is also home to more than 400 types of birds. The resorts are Xandari Resort and Spa (2), Four Seasons Resort Costa Rica at Peninsula Papagayo (3), Hotel Punta Islita (8), El Silencio Lodge and Spa (9), Los Sueños Marriott Ocean and Golf Resort (11), Arenas del Mar (12) and the Westin Playa Conchal, Resort and Spa at Playa Conchal (15). There are no provincial legislatures. Costa Rica joined the First Mexican Empire of Agustín de Iturbide. English: Flag constructed according ; using non-traced, pure SVG coat of arms obtained from Image:Coat of arms of Costa Rica.svg, xrmap flag collection 2.9.The emblem is very important it signifies different places and things in Costa Rica. Costa Rica, formellt Republiken Costa Rica, [4] (spanska: Costa Rica eller República de Costa Rica), är en republik i Centralamerika.Landet gränsar till Nicaragua i norr, Panama i sydöst, Stilla havet i väst och syd, samt till Karibiska havet i öst. Dei fleste vulkanane finst i den nordlege og sentrale delen av landet. This led to a brief battle with the old capital, Cartago. A Costa Rica (pronunciado em português europeu: [ˈkɔʃtɐ ˈʁikɐ]; pronunciado em português brasileiro: [ˈkɔstɐ ˈʁikɐ]; pronunciado em castelhano: [ˈkosta ˈrika]), oficialmente República da Costa Rica (em espanhol: República de Costa Rica), é um país da América Central, limitado a norte pela Nicarágua, a leste pelo mar do Caribe, a sudeste pelo Panamá e a oeste pelo Oceano Pacífico. It had a very loose authority over its provinces, especially the poor and remote Costa Rica. The pre-Columbian history of Costa Rica extends from the establishment of the first settlers until the arrival of Christopher Columbus to the Americas.. Archaeological evidence allows us to date the arrival of the first humans to Costa Rica to between 7000 and 10,000 BC. Le Costa Rica est le premier pays à avoir constitutionnellement supprimé son armée.Sa capitale est San José. The colón is the official currency of Costa Rica.It is named after Christopher Columbus, known as Cristóbal Colón in Spanish.The plural is colones in Spanish. [46] In 2008, based on the evaluation carried out in 2007, 59 beaches kept the distinction while eight beaches lost it. [69], Also there have been isolated controversies regarding the site location and construction of hotels and beach resorts invading the 50 metres (160 ft) protected maritime public zone; also a case of one hotel located within a protected area; and a few cases of resort development with severe negative impacts to existing flora and fauna, by dumping construction wastes damaging coral reefs or filling mangroves. Costa Rica es un state in Central America.. Li nómine del land significa costa rich.. Li país have 4 253 877 habitantes. After that, Figueres became a national hero, winning the country's first democratic election under the new constitution in 1953. Jacó. Claudia won the country's only gold medal in 1996. Costa Rica became a "rural democracy" with no oppressed mestizo or indigenous class. [50] As of October 2009, out of approximately 3,000 hotels and tours operators,[51] only 105 have a Certification for Sustainable Tourism. [66], Costa Rica is particularly attractive to American tourists because of its proximity and short flight, the quality of medical services and its health care system, and lower medical costs. Golfito. Costa Rica's distance from the capital in Guatemala, its legal prohibition to trade with the Viceroyalty of New Granada, and the lack of gold and silver made Costa Rica into a poor, little populated region of the Spanish Empire. The symbol for the colón is a c with two slashes (₡). Jahrhundert n. Chr. For all these reasons, Costa Rica was unappreciated and forgotten by the Spanish Crown. [8], During the colonial period, Costa Rica was the most southern province of the Captaincy General of Guatemala. Costa Rica, op Spuenesch: República de Costa Rica, ass e Staat a Mëttelamerika.. Struktur vum Land. All of them have been widely regarded by the international community as peaceful and transparent. [31] Its best performance in the regional CONCACAF Gold Cup was runner-up in 2002. It was not long before Spanish settlers turned to the hills, where they found rich volcanic soil and a better climate.[11]. The United Fruit Company began to hold a major role in the national economy. [55][56] Two hotels were also chosen by the magazine readers among the top 5 in Central America, Hotel Grano de Oro (3) in San José and Hotel Villa Caletas (4) in Puntarenas Central Pacific. [24][25] Corcovado is the only park in Costa Rica where all four Costa Rican monkeys can be found. / 9.933°N 84.083°W / 9.933; -84.083. Ecotourism is extremely popular with the many tourists visiting the extensive national parks and protected areas around the country. On September 15, 1821, after the last Spanish defeat in the Mexican War of Independence (1810–21), the authorities in Guatemala declared the independence of all of Central America. [23] As a result of the Great Recession, international arrivals began falling since August 2008, as the number of U.S. citizens visiting the country shrank, and this market segment represented 54% of all foreign tourists visiting Costa Rica. [19][20] This is the largest percentage of protected areas in the world. Costa Rica is on the Central American isthmus. [71] Towns such as Jacó where tourism and real estate development has grown ten-fold since 2004 suffered a backslash in September 2008 when the government blamed the local government of Garabito for high levels of bacteria on the beach.[72]. The national team has played in four FIFA World Cup tournaments. The colón is the official currency of Costa Rica.It is named after Christopher Columbus, known as Cristóbal Colón in Spanish.The plural is colones in Spanish. Costa Rica (Spaans: [ˈkosta ˈrika], letterlik: "Ryk Kus"), amptelik die Republiek Costa Rica (Spaans: República de Costa Rica, [reˈpuβlika ðe ˈkosta ˈrika]), is 'n klein republiek in Sentraal-Amerika met 'n oppervlakte van 51 100 vierkante kilometer en 'n bevolking van 4,86 miljoen in 2016. Kostarika (španělsky Costa Rica, český doslovný překlad Bohaté pobřeží), plným názvem Kostarická republika (španělsky República de Costa Rica), je republika ve Střední Americe.Sousedními státy jsou na severu Nikaragua (délka hranice 300 km) a na jihu Panama (363 km).Západní pobřeží Kostariky omývají vody Tichého oceánu, východní Karibské moře. In 1948, José Figueres Ferrer led an armed uprising between the previous president Rafael Ángel Calderón Guardia (he served as president between 1940 and 1944) and Otilio Ulate Blanco. This category has the following 9 subcategories, out of 9 total. During this time it rains constantly in some regions. [62] In average medical costs are 70% lower than in the U.S.[64] Due to the country's natural attractions, many health tourists combine their treatment with ecotourism and offer an opportunity to their family or companions to be entertained while the patient undergoes the medical procedure. Costa Rica has seven provinces. Since then, Costa Rica has held 14 presidential elections, the latest in 2014. You can help Wikipedia by writing articles to help lower the number of red links. The capital city is San José. (August 2012) Map of Costa Rica. Costa Rica, oficialmente República de Costa Rica, es una nación soberana, organizada como una república presidencialista unitaria compuesta por 7 provincias.Ubicada en América Central, posee un territorio con un área total de 51 100 km².Limita con Nicaragua al norte, el mar Caribe al este, Panamá al sureste y el océano Pacífico al oeste. They have the world's fastest running lizard, the spiny-tailed iguana (Ctenosaura similis).[29]. Ungakwazi ukusiza uWikipedia: Leli khasi laqeda ukuhlelwa ngo-5 uZibandlela 2017, nge-17:28. « Côte riche »), en forme longue la république du Costa Rica, en espagnol República de Costa Rica, est une république constitutionnelle unitaire d'Amérique centrale ayant un régime présidentiel. Costa Rica is home to many plants and animals. Costa Rica iyizwe eMelika Wenkaba. It had one of the worst deforestation rates in the world from 1973 to 1989. [33] The country finally reached the 3 million tourists' milestone in 2018. Humidity is also higher here. San José (Spanish: [saŋ xoˈse]; meaning "Saint Joseph") is the capital and largest city of Costa Rica, and the capital of the province of the same name.It is in the centre of the country, in the mid-west of the Central Valley, within San José Canton.San José is Costa Rica's seat of national government, focal point of political and economic activity, and major transportation hub. By the second millennium BC sedentary farming communities already existed. [3][4] Since 1999, tourism has earned more foreign exchange than bananas, pineapples and coffee exports combined. Niistä pohjoisempi on Cordillera Volcánica ja eteläisempi Cordillera de Talamanca.Kolmeen osaan jakautuva Cordillera Volcánica on tunnettu tulivuoristaan. Az ország magját alkotó, 1500 m átlagmagasságú fennsíkot a Kordillerák vulkánokkal tűzdelt láncai fogják közre. (2008) 101 San José: San José: 44.62 352,366 102 San José: Escazú: 34.49 60,201 103 San José: Desamparados But it was almost zero by 2005.[21]. This is a list of the mammal species recorded in Costa Rica.Of the mammal species in Costa Rica, one is critically endangered, four are endangered, six are vulnerable, and three are near threatened. An example is the big cats and tapirs. Tourism in Costa Rica has been one of the fastest growing economic sectors of the country and by 1995 became the largest foreign exchange earner. [25] In addition, the average expenditure per tourist increased from US$1,171 in 2010 to US$1,431 in 2014, and the average stay increased from 11 days in 2010 to 13.4 in 2014. The country was influenced by various Chibcha speaking indigenous people. The peninsula was formed geologically by a faulting system that extends north into California . The impact of indigenous peoples' culture on modern Costa Rica has been small. In 1824, the Costa Rican capital was moved to San José. Tortuguero National Park is home to spider, howler, and white-throat Capuchin monkeys. (August … [52] Some tour operators in the U.S. and Europe promote several small hotels that hold this certification through their travel packages. [53], Costa Rica was included in both the 2011 and 2012 lists of The Developing World's 10 Best Ethical Destinations. [28] Including many orchids. Costa Rica is located between 8 and 12 degrees north of the Equator. It runs from the Atlantic Ocean (Caribbean coast), the southernmost part of the Tortuguero Canals, up the mountain and through indigenous territory near the Barbilla National Park and through valleys and mountain ranges of the central region of the country, just south of the Turrialba and Irazu Volcanos and through the Los Santos coffee region down to the Pacific coast in Quepos. [40], Seven Costa Rican resorts were included in the 2012 Condé Nast Traveler Readers' Choice Awards, ranking among the top 15 resorts in Central and South America. Le Costa Rica (/ ˈ k o s. t a ˈ r i. k a / [8] ; litt. [12] United States convicts, Italians and Chinese immigrants also worked in the construction of the railroad. In 1838, Costa Rica formally proclaimed itself an independent country. Spersa: 51100 km2, 1,8 milions de abitanc. The Camino de Costa Rica is a 280 km long hiking trail across Costa Rica. [19][20], Costa Rica stands as the most visited nation in the Central American region, with 3.0 million foreign visitors in 2018. The unpopularity of Tinoco's government led to a considerable decline in the size, wealth, and political influence of the Costa Rican military. [18] Costa Rica was included by Ethical Traveler magazine in the 2011 and the 2012 list of The Developing World's 10 Best Ethical Destinations. Rail transport in Costa Rica is primarily under the stewardship of Incofer (Instituto Costarricense de Ferrocarriles), an autonomous institution of the state. zurück. ", "United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. Kostarika (španělsky Costa Rica, český doslovný překlad Bohaté pobřeží), plným názvem Kostarická republika (španělsky República de Costa Rica), je republika ve Střední Americe.Sousedními státy jsou na severu Nikaragua (délka hranice 300 km) a na jihu Panama (363 km).Západní pobřeží Kostariky omývají vody Tichého oceánu, východní Karibské moře. It has 320 species of birds and many reptiles. Costa Rica és una república de l'Amèrica Central, que confronta al nord amb Nicaragua, a l'est amb el mar Carib, al sud-est amb Panamà i al sud i a l'oest amb l'oceà Pacífic.La capital és San José, amb poc més de 300.000 habitants.Altres ciutats de la seva àrea metropolitana són Heredia, Cartago i Alajuela. Costa Rica, oficial Republica Costa Rica (în Spaniolă: Costa Rica, República de Costa Rica), este o țară din America Centrală, mărginită de Nicaragua la nord, Panama la sud - sud est, Oceanul Pacific la vest și de Marea Caraibilor la est. These developments completely changed the life style in these towns, and property prices are now so high that it became prohibitive for Costa Ricans to own beach front properties. [22], The number of tourists visiting Costa Rica surpassed the 2 million milestone in 2008, and tourist-related income reached US$2.1 billion that year. In 2012, most visitors came from the United States (39.3%), Nicaragua (20.2%), Canada (6.5%), Panama (3.9%), and Mexico (2.9%). Annual rainfall is over 5,000 mm (196.9 in). From Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia, CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (, "Table 1: elf Development Index and its components", Ian Holzhauer, "The Presidency of Calderón Guardia" (University of Florida History Thesis, 2004), "Ecotourism and Sustainable Development: Who Owns Paradise?
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