There was strong pressure to produce body counts as a measure of operational success and enemy body counts were directly tied to promotions and commendation. Vietnam Wall Names List Alphabetical. According to the last update in 2008 from the National Archives, there were 58,220 U.S. military fatal casualties during the Vietnam War. Lewy reduced the number of Viet Cong (VC) and People's Army of Vietnam (PAVN) battle deaths claimed by the U.S. by 30 percent (in accordance with the opinion of United States Department of Defense officials), and assumed that one third of the battle deaths of the PAVN/VC were actually civilians. Alphabetical listing of the names on the Vietnam Memorial Wall . Faces of the Vietnam War: Lives of fallen soldiers celebrated on virtual wall that aims to eventually display all 58,286 American victims. (in PDF format, sorted alphabetically by last name of casualty) ... Memorial pages honoring Vietnam War casualties, listed by their last names. List Of Vietnam Vets Living . State-level Lists of Casualties from the Vietnam Conflict (1957-) You can access, online, state-level casualty lists for the Korean Conflict, sorted either alphabetically by last name, or sorted by home of record. [33], German historian Bernd Greiner mentions the following war crimes reported, and/or investigated by the Peers Commission and the Vietnam War Crimes Working Group, among other sources:[40]. The records do not include a organizational designation other than the Marine Corps, nor is there any detailed information concerning the exact location of the man at the time he was killed. The boat people's first destinations were the Southeast Asian locations of Hong Kong, Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore, and Thailand. [Janet's note: This is the entire outside database. B: John William Baber War: World War, 1939-1945 Branch: Army Air Forces/Corps Service Location: European Theater Theme: First, Serve: Athletes in Uniform Joe Baca War: Vietnam War, 1961-1975 Branch: Army Service Location: United States; Vietnam Theme: Patriotism Theme: Voices of War John Philip Baca War: Vietnam War, 1961-1975 Branch: Army Service Location: Phuoc Long Province, Vietnam Killed In Vietnam By State . The files were acquired from the National Archives "Access to Archival Databases" (AAD). These alphabetical indexes are for your convenience but do not represent the order of names on the Wall. The war also spilled over into the neighboring countries of Cambodia and Laos which also endured casualties from aerial and ground fighting. Accurate assessments of NV Army and Viet Cong losses, he wrote, were 'largely impossible due to lack of disclosure by the Vietnamese government, terrain, destruction of remains by firepower, and [inability] to confirm artillery and aerial kills.' [86], Agent Orange and similar chemical defoliants have also caused a considerable number of deaths and injuries over the years, including among the US Air Force crew that handled them. [53], The ARVN suffered 254,256 recorded combat deaths between 1960 and 1974, with the highest number of recorded deaths being in 1972, with 39,587 combat deaths. To shorten list, enter any part of name in Find box below. The Encyclopedia of the Vietnam War: A Political, Social, and Military History [57] After the U.S.'s withdrawal from the conflict, the Pentagon estimated PAVN deaths at 39,000 in 1973 and 61,000 in 1974. According to the Vietnamese government, unexploded ordnance has killed some 42,000 people since the end of the war. [80][81], The number of US military personnel in Vietnam jumped from 23,300 in 1965 to 465,600 by the end of 1967. Rummel does not give a medium or high estimate. . Search and destroy was a term to describe operations aimed at flushing the Viet Cong out of hiding, while body count was the measuring stick for operation success and this resulted in exaggeration and listing civilian deaths as enemy KIA. One escapee died of wounds sustained during his rescue 15 days later. The sum of those totals is 3,091,000 war deaths between 1955–75. [55] It is unclear how the Vietnamese Government figures correlate to other reports of 300–330,000 PAVN/VC missing-in-action from the Vietnam War. [18], According to the Vietnamese government's national survey and assessment of war casualties (March 2017), there were 849,018 PAVN/VC military personnel dead, including combat death and non-combat death, from the period between 1955 and 1975. Rummel calculated PAVN/VC deaths at 1,062,000 and ARVN and allied war deaths of 741,000, with both totals including civilians inadvertently killed. [45] The Second Marine Brigade conducted the Phong Nhị and Phong Nhất massacre on 12 February 1968. Nick Turse, in his 2013 book, Kill Anything that Moves, argues that a relentless drive toward higher body counts, a widespread use of free-fire zones, rules of engagement where civilians who ran from soldiers or helicopters could be viewed as VC, and a widespread disdain for Vietnamese civilians led to massive civilian casualties and endemic war crimes inflicted by U.S. . Estimates of casualties of the Vietnam War vary widely. The 2nd Marine Brigade purportedly conducted the Binh Tai Massacre on 9 October 1966. [55] Across all three wars including the First Indochina War and the Third Indochina War there was a total of 1,146,250 PAVN/VC military deaths or missing, included 939,460 deaths (their bodies were found) and 207,000 missing (their bodies were not found). I.. J.. K.. L.. M. N.. O.. P.. Q.. R.. S.. T.. U.. V.. W.. X.. Y.. Z The US military involvement resulted in 56,220 Vietnam War casualties, according to the U.S. National Archives. Below are listed the 15 casualties in alphabetical order by last name, showing rank, date of casualty, and other details concerning their deaths. 20% of Black males were combat soldiers, sailors, airmen and marines. Two major war memorials commemorating the dead soldiers in the Second Indochina War (a.k.a. Vietnam War Casualties. In my report I described them as so many women between fifteen and twenty-five and so many children—usually in their mothers' arms or very close to them—and so many old people." Vietnam Veterans List Of Names . Many of the refugees failed to survive the passage, facing danger from pirates, over-crowded boats, and storms. One study estimated that American commanders exaggerated body counts by 100 percent. Numbers certainly do not tell the whole story - or all of them - but they certainly paint a picture of lives lost and families devastated. These records were transferred into the custody of the National Archives and Records Administration in 2008. [78][82], Civil rights leaders including Martin Luther King Jr., Malcolm X, John Lewis, Muhammad Ali, and others, criticized the racial disparity in both casualties and representation in the entire military, prompting the Pentagon to order cutbacks in the number of African Americans in combat positions. The wide disparity among the estimates cited below is partially explained by the different time periods of the Vietnam War covered by the studies and whether casualties in Cambodia and Laos were included in the estimates. It was compiled by Jay Ebert, and used Tom Holloway's original database files as a … Those totals include only Vietnamese deaths, and do not include American and other allied military deaths which amounted to about 64,000. In an effort to further preserve the legacy of those who sacrificed all in Vietnam, VVMF is committed to finding a photo to go with each of the more than 58,000 names on The Wall. 10 November 1944. No estimate given for deaths caused by Viet Cong/North Vietnam (1954–75). Two other cleanup sites being reviewed by the United States and Vietnam are Biên Hòa Air Base, in the southern province of Đồng Nai—a 'hotspot' for dioxin—and Phù Cát Air Base in Bình Định Province, according to U.S. The number of boat people leaving Vietnam and arriving safely in another country totalled almost 800,000 between 1975 and 1995. Also called Operation Starlite, this was the first purely American assault on the … [4], Uppsala University in Sweden maintains the Armed Conflict Database. [11][12][13][14] It was difficult to distinguish between civilians and military personnel in many instances as many individuals were part-time guerrillas or impressed laborers who did not wear uniforms. You must choose a state. This totals, from a range of between 16,000 and 167,000 deaths caused by South Vietnam during the (Diệm-era), and 42,000 and 118,000 deaths caused by South Vietnam in the post Diệm-era), excluding PAVN forces killed by the ARVN in combat. This group was made up almost entirely of either working-class or rural youth. Vietnam War Casualties (1955-1975) America paid a terrible price for its involvement in the Vietnam War - nearly 60,000 killed-in-action, over 150,000 wounded, and some 1,600 missing. [24], Operating under the direction of the CIA and other US and South Vietnamese Intel organizations and carried out by ARVN units alongside US advisers was the Phoenix Program, intended to neutralise the VC political infrastructure, whom were the civilian administration of the Viet Cong/Provisional Revolutionary Government via infiltration, capture, counter-terrorism, interrogation, and assassination. From refugee camps in Southeast Asia, the great majority of boat people were resettled in more developed countries. The following is a list of Army personnel from Buchanan County, who were killed in the Vietnam War. [89], Following the end of the War, many refugees fled Vietnam by boat and ship. [46][47] South Korean Marines purportedly conducted the Hà My massacre on 25 February 1968. In 1965 alone they comprised 14.1% of total combat deaths, when they only comprised approximately 11% of the total U.S. population in the same year. Killed In Action Vietnam List. Battle of Van Tuong. Estimates of the total number of deaths in the Vietnam War vary widely. [15][16][17], R. J. Rummel estimated that PAVN/VC forces killed around 164,000 civilians in democide between 1954 and 1975 in South Vietnam, from a range of between 106,000 and 227,000, plus another 50,000 killed in North Vietnam. [25], RJ Rummel estimated that American forces killed around 5,500 people in democide between 1960 and 1972, from a range of between 4,000 and 10,000. PAVN and VC deaths were reported as 1.1 million and civilian deaths of Vietnamese on both sides totaled 2.0 million. Estimates of casualties of the Vietnam War vary widely. [7], Lewy estimates that 40,000 South Vietnamese civilians were assassinated by the PAVN/VC; 250,000 were killed as a result of combat in South Vietnam, and 65,000 were killed in North Vietnam. [citation needed] Black people often made up a disproportionate 25% or more of combat units, while constituting only 12% of the military. Task Force 38 struck by typhoon off the Philippines. [32], For official US military operations reports, there was no established distinctions between enemy KIA and civilian KIA, since body counts were a direct measure of operational success often caused US "operations reports" to often list civilian deaths as enemy KIA or exaggerate the number. [31] The United States government has challenged these figures as being unreliable. The National Archives and Records Administration prepared these Vietnam War casualty lists by creating extracts from the military casualty data files in the Records of the Office of the Secretary of Defense (Record Group 330). According to RJ Rummel, from 1964 to 1975, an estimated 1,500 people died during the forced relocations of 1,200,000 civilians, another 5,000 prisoners died from ill-treatment and about 30,000 suspected communists and fighters were executed. "UCDP/Prio Armed Conflict Database", Uppsala University. Many black men who had previously been ineligible could now be drafted, along with many poor and racially intolerant white men from the southern states. [80][83] As a result, by the war's completion, total black casualties averaged 12.5% of US combat deaths, approximately equal to percentage of draft-eligible black men, though still slightly higher than the 10% who served in the military. The casualties are arranged chronologically and then alphabetical under the unit. [41] One example cited by Turse is Operation Speedy Express, an operation by the 9th Infantry Division, which was described by John Paul Vann as, in effect, "many My Lais". These estimates probably include deaths of Vietnamese soldiers in Laos and Cambodia, but do not include deaths of South Vietnamese and allied soldiers which would add nearly 300,000 for a grand total of 3.4 million military and civilian dead. The Vietnam War was a long, deadly struggle that took place from 1954 to 1975 between North Vietnam and South Vietnam. Civilian deaths were also caused by mortar and artillery, extensive aerial bombing and the use of firepower in military operations conducted in heavily populated areas. Encyclopedia of the Vietnam War: A Political, Social, and Military History. [87] The Red Cross of Vietnam estimates that up to 1 million people are disabled or suffer health problems due to Agent Orange exposure. The Vietnam Veterans Memorial in Washington, D.C. has the names listed in chronological order by date of loss. Democide is the murder of persons by or at the behest of governments. During and after the Vietnam War, the Department of Defense (DoD) compiled a list of combat zone casualties according to criteria in a 1965 Presidential Executive Order. Watch the Netflix documentary on the Vietnam War….The war casualties in Vietnamese lives was stated as 3-5 million the us military complex fueled economic growth at home LBJ Nixon and Eisenhower were Cold War war hawks the US is responsible for the overthrow of dozens of governments that put the people first just view Oliver Stones Hidden American History on Netflix 4% of world pop … The database also estimates combat deaths in Cambodia for the years 1967–75 to total 259,000. The wall contains 58,307 names. 1967 Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec; US 403 414 421 436 443 449 458 466 460 467 470 486 ALLIES 53 55 54 54 54 54 56 57 59 59 59 59 The following tables were generated from the Vietnam Conflict Extract Data File of the Defense Casualty Analysis System (DCAS) Extract Files, which is current as of April 29, 2008.The Vietnam Conflict Extract Data File of the Defense Casualty Analysis System (DCAS) Extract Files contains records of 58,220 U.S. military fatal casualties of the Vietnam War. [48] According to a study conducted in 1968 by a Quaker-funded Vietnamese-speaking American couple, Diane and Michael Jones, there were at least 12 mass-killings conducted by South Korean forces which approached the scale of the My Lai Massacre with reports of thousands of routine murders on civilians, primarily the elderly, women and children. [83], Unexploded ordnance, continue to detonate and kill people today. By Spencer C. Tucker ", Viet Cong and People’s Army of Vietnam use of terror in the Vietnam War, Provisional Revolutionary Government of South Vietnam, United Nations High Commission for Refugees, Vietnamese Casualties During the American War: A New Estimate, "Fifty years of violent war deaths from Vietnam to Bosnia: analysis of data from the world health survey programme", "20 Years After Victory, Vietnamese Communists Ponder How to Celebrate", http://www.pcr.uu.se/research/ucdp/datasets/ucdp_prio_armed_conflict_dataset/, http://www.hawaii.edu/powerkills/SOD.TAB6.1B.GIF, https://www.hawaii.edu/powerkills/DBG.TAB9.1.GIF, http://www.dtic.mil/dtic/tr/fulltext/u2/a032189.pdf, Countering Terrorism and Insurgency in the 21st Century, Final Solutions: Mass Killing and Genocide in the 20th Century. His estimate of total deaths is reflected in the table. [26] Estimates for the number of North Vietnamese civilian deaths resulting from US bombing range from 30,000–65,000. Ambassador to Vietnam David Shear. 366th Tactical Fighter Wing Vietnam - Casualties - Alphabetical troops. This resulted in a dramatic decrease in the proportion of black casualties, and by late 1967, black casualties had fallen to 13%, and were below 10% in 1970 to 1972. He estimated that victims of democide (deliberate killing of civilians) included 214,000 by North Vietnam/VC and 98,000 by South Vietnam and its allies. When he later read the official tally of dead, he found that it listed them as 130 VC killed. Deaths caused by the South Korean military, North Vietnamese and Viet Cong military deaths, Disproportion of African American casualties. Vietnam War Casualties By Unit . Guenter Lewy in 1978 estimated 1,353,000 total deaths in North and South Vietnam during the period 1965–1974 in which the U.S. was most engaged in the war. The study came up with a most likely Vietnamese death toll of 882,000, which included 655,000 adult males (above 15 years of age), 143,000 adult females, and 84,000 children.
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